If you run a business in California, you have probably noticed that you are not alone in considering Texas. Chevron moved its corporate headquarters from the Bay Area to Houston, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated to the Houston area, Tesla moved its headquarters to Austin, Oracle left the Bay Area for Austin, and Charles Schwab left California for the Dallas-Fort Worth area [4][5][6][7]. These are not small companies, and they did not move quietly. They moved for a mix of reasons, but the tax and cost structure of Texas is a large part of it.
This article is written for the business owner and entrepreneur evaluating the same move, not the Fortune 500 CFO. Most of my California-to-Texas clients who own companies are sole proprietors, single-member LLC owners, or small partnerships that employ a handful of people. Their questions are practical: what do I actually save, what does Texas charge, do I need a new entity, and where should I live? This guide answers those questions with concrete numbers and a clear-eyed look at what Texas does and does not offer. Texas is genuinely business-friendly, but it is not a tax-free Garden of Eden. Like any real decision, the honest version is more specific than the brochure [1][2][3].
The Headline Numbers a Business Owner Should Know
Before the house, before the town, before the schools, a business owner's decision starts with four numbers. Here they are, in plain English [1][2][3]:
- No state personal income tax. Texas has no state individual income tax, so the money your owner-operated business pays you as profit or salary is not taxed again by the state. This is the single biggest line for a profitable owner-operator [9].
- Franchise tax threshold. The Texas franchise tax has a no-tax-due threshold. For reports originally due on or after January 1, 2024, it is about $2.47 million of annualized total revenue, and the newer 2025 figure is around $2.65 million. Below that, most entities owe no franchise tax. Above it, the rate is 0.375% for retail and wholesale and 0.75% for most other businesses [1][3].
- Sales tax. Texas imposes a 6.25% state sales and use tax, and local jurisdictions can add up to a 8.25% combined maximum. This is a transaction tax on sales, not a tax on business profit [2].
- No inventory tax. Texas has no state business inventory tax. If you carry product in stock, you are not writing a tax check on the value of that inventory every year, which is a real relief for many small operators.
The practical point: for most owner-operator businesses under the franchise tax threshold, the Texas state tax bill is effectively zero on the business itself, and the owner pays no state income tax on what the business pays them.
Business Tax Snapshot: California vs. Texas
| Item | California | Texas |
|---|---|---|
| State personal income tax on owner profit | 1% to 13.3% marginal | None |
| Franchise / entity tax | LLC gross receipts fee; corporate franchise tax | No-tax-due below ~$2.47M revenue |
| State sales and use tax | 7.25% base | 6.25% state rate |
| Business inventory tax | Assessed on some business property | None |
Sources: Texas Comptroller; EY Tax News; California Franchise Tax Board. Franchise threshold is for standard reports due in 2024; newer 2025 reports use a higher figure. Your entity type and revenue determine the exact obligation.
What It Actually Saves: One Realistic Example
Numbers matter more than adjectives, so here is a realistic illustration, not a promise. Picture a California owner of a small consulting LLC who takes $180,000 a year in profit from the business, a figure comfortably under the franchise tax threshold. In California, that $180,000 of business profit is ordinary income to the owner, and the state personal income tax on it is roughly $12,000 to $16,000 depending on deductions, on top of what they have already paid through the LLC. In Texas, the state income tax line is zero, because there is no state personal income tax [9].
The owner's California LLC also pays an annual LLC gross receipts fee based on total income, which at this level adds roughly $800 to $900 a year. Texas has no LLC gross receipts fee for an entity below the franchise threshold; it files a no-tax-due report and owes nothing [1][3]. Combined, this owner is looking at roughly $13,000 to $17,000 a year in state money that stops being owed after the move.
Roughly $13,000 to $17,000 a year in state tax no longer owed for this owner-operator.
That is not the same as found money. Sales tax is higher on everyday purchases in many Texas cities than in California cities, and property tax in the Hill Country runs meaningfully higher than a Prop 13-protected California home. For most profitable owners, the state income tax savings still outweigh the higher property tax, but it is precisely the kind of tradeoff that needs a real comparison on your specific numbers before you commit. Our income tax arbitrage guide runs those scenarios across salary levels, and our property tax comparison shows what the higher Texas side actually costs.
The Practical Side: Entity, Taxes, and the Move
The tax savings are real, but they only arrive if the move is structured cleanly. The most common mistakes I see are California business owners who keep an address and business ties in California long after they live in Texas, which can keep part of the income California-source. The sequence that works for the owners I have helped looks like this:
- Talk to a CPA before you list the house. The sale, the entity, and the residency change are three separate decisions that should be planned together.
- Set a clean residency break. Texas has no state income tax, but California can treat income as California-source, and it can audit former residents. A clean break means a Texas driver's license, a Texas address on your business records, Texas voter registration, and a documented departure date [9].
- Register your entity in Texas. If you own a California LLC or corporation, you generally register it as a foreign entity with the Texas Secretary of State and appoint a Texas registered agent, rather than forming a brand new company.
- Confirm your California sales tax obligations. If you sell physical goods into California, California's sales tax collection rules still apply to those sales no matter where you live. This is a compliance matter for your accountant, not something a move erases.
A Checklist for the Business-Owning Relocator
- Confirm fiber internet at your specific address before you buy (see the provider map for Boerne and Kendall County) [10]
- Plan a dedicated home office room, separate from living areas for sound and video calls
- File the Texas homestead exemption in your first year to lower the property tax base
- Set Texas residency markers on day one: license, registration, voter, banking
- Keep a CA CPA and a TX CPA in the same conversation for the transition year
Where in the Hill Country Should a Business Owner Live?
Once the tax and entity questions are clear, the town question is really a commute and infrastructure question. Fully remote or online businesses tend to land in Boerne for the mix of fiber internet, the a-rated Boerne ISD, and a small-town quality of life that still keeps San Antonio reachable. Owners who need regular face time in the city lean toward Fair Oaks Ranch or the northwest corridor, which sit closer to Loop 1604 and San Antonio International Airport [10].
Two things I always raise with business-owning clients that rarely come up with employees: the need for a genuine second work area, and the value of being on the right side of the airport if you travel for the business. A two-worker household with an online business and a spouse who flies out of San Antonio will weigh those differently than a solo consultant. Our airport access guide walks through drive times and direct routes, and the Boerne vs. Fair Oaks Ranch comparison lines up the tradeoffs for different owner profiles. The pattern I see most often: the decision starts with the commute and the fiber, and the town follows.
If the whole household works remotely, the move is more forgiving. National research shows remote-capable workers are about 50% more likely to move across state lines than similar workers who commute, and many of those moves flow from expensive coastal states to lower-cost ones, the exact pattern behind the Hill Country's California influx [8]. For the business owner, the question is rarely "can I work from Texas?" It is "is my structure clean enough that I actually keep what I earn?" That is a question to settle with a professional before the closing date.
Moving a Business and a Household at Once
Relocating a business owner from California to Texas is really two relocations at the same time: the household and the company. The good news is that the two are unusually compatible in the Hill Country, where fiber, quiet, space, and a business-friendly state come together. The discipline is in the order of operations, tax and entity structure first, then residence, then property, and in verifying the specific infrastructure at each address rather than assuming it.
I have helped California owners across software, construction, professional services, and online retail make this transition. If you are a business owner weighing the move, I am glad to talk through what the transition looks like in practice, not the brochure version, and to put you in touch with the tax, title, and lending professionals who make the clean break happen.
Written by
Bill Ross
Hill Country Homesteads Group, brokered by KW Boerne
Bill Ross is a Texas real estate agent with nearly four decades in high-tech sales and a network of 1,000+ California real estate agents for coordinated cross-state transactions. He has guided dozens of California business owners through the dual relocation of a household and a company to the Hill Country.
Related Guides
Why California Buyers Underestimate Texas Property Taxes
Prop 13 vs Texas tax rates, homestead exemptions, real cost comparisons, and how to budget accurately for a California-to-Texas move.
Income Tax Arbitrage: What Zero State Income Tax Means for Your Budget
Real numbers on what no state income tax actually saves across salary and business income scenarios when moving from California to Texas.
California Equity to Texas Wealth: The $1.2 Million Case Line by Line
The real math of converting California home equity into Texas wealth, worked through one realistic move.
San Antonio Airport Access for California Relocators
Drive times, airlines, direct California routes, and flight times for Hill Country residents who travel for work.
Frequently Asked Questions
These are the questions California business owners ask me most when they first weigh a move to the Hill Country. The tax numbers are specific, but each owner's situation is different enough that the final word belongs to your accountant.
Is Texas really friendlier to small business than California?
For most owner-operator businesses, yes, and the difference is mostly structural rather than cultural. Texas has no state personal income tax, so a sole proprietor or LLC owner who draws profit from the business keeps the full amount after federal tax instead of paying California's 1% to 13.3% top marginal rate on top of it. Texas also has no business inventory tax, and its franchise tax has a no-tax-due threshold, currently about $2.47 million of total revenue for most reports, before the 0.375% or 0.75% margin rate applies. California's tax, regulatory, and labor-law stack is simply heavier for a small operating company.
What does the franchise tax threshold actually mean for me?
The franchise tax is a margin-based tax on certain taxable entities doing business in Texas, not a classic profits tax. Below the no-tax-due threshold, about $2.47 million in annualized total revenue for the standard report, most entities owe no franchise tax at all and file a no-tax-due report. Above it, the rate is 0.375% for retail and wholesale businesses and 0.75% for most others, with an E-Z computation option for smaller entities. The exact figure and which return you file depend on your entity type and revenue, so a Texas CPA is worth the fee before you wrap your California books.
Do I need to form a new Texas entity when I move?
Not automatically. If your sole proprietorship is just you, you can simply report and pay in Texas as a resident. If you own a California LLC or corporation, you typically register it as a foreign entity with the Texas Secretary of State and get a Texas registered agent, rather than forming a brand new entity. Many owners do form a new Texas entity for tax-administration simplicity, but the smart sequence is to talk to a tax professional before you close on the house, so the sale and the move are structured cleanly. Ownership of real estate and business assets held in a Texas trust or homestead is its own conversation.
I run an online business. Does moving states change anything for my customers?
For most digital businesses, customers do not care where you live, they care about shipping, pricing, and reliability, and a Texas address rarely changes that. What changes is your own tax posture. Texas has no personal income tax and no state-level wealth or inheritance tax, which matters for an owner who has built real equity in the business. If you sell physical goods into California, California's sales tax collection rules still apply to those California transactions no matter where you live, so this is a compliance note to run past your accountant rather than something a move erases.
Where should a business owner live in the Hill Country?
It depends on whether you are an operator who needs to be in San Antonio regularly or a fully remote owner. Remote owners often pick Boerne for the fiber internet, the a-rated Boerne ISD, and the small-town quality of life, while keeping a study or flex room as a true home office. Operators who need face time in San Antonio favor Fair Oaks Ranch or the northwest corridor, because they sit closer to Loop 1604 and the airport. I have helped buyers in each group, and most decide on the commute and the California-sales-tax questions first, then the town follows.
Sources
- Texas franchise tax rates and no-tax-due threshold for 2024 and 2025 reports: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, Franchise Tax. comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/franchise/
- Texas sales and use tax: 6.25% state rate, up to 8.25% with local additions: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, Sales and Use Tax. comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/
- Texas franchise tax exemption increases to $2.47 million in 2024: EY Tax News. taxnews.ey.com/news/2024-0146-texas-franchise-tax-exemption-increases-to-247-million-in-2024-while-no-tax-due-reports-are-eliminated
- Chevron moves headquarters from San Ramon, CA to Houston, TX: Reuters, CNBC, Business Insider (2023-2024). www.businessinsider.com/texas-company-headquarters-hq-tesla-chevron-charles-schwab-california-economy-2024-8
- Hewlett Packard Enterprise moves headquarters to Texas: AP News, Reuters (2020, completed 2022). apnews.com/article/houston-california-greg-abbott-texas-1ce5ef41c6e20e84b5954de11fa3c8a7
- Tesla moves corporate headquarters from California to Austin, TX: CNBC (2021). www.cnbc.com/2021/10/07/tesla-moves-its-headquarters-from-california-to-texas.html
- Oracle relocates headquarters from the Bay Area to Austin, TX: Multiple news reports (2020). www.techtimes.com/articles/311513/20250728/chevron-tesla-oracle-lead-wave-companies-leaving-california-2025-over-high-costs-regulations.htm
- Which households use remote work to move across state lines: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2024). www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2024/nov/why-do-wfh-workers-move
- Texas has no state personal income tax: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/
- Boerne and Kendall County fiber internet providers and coverage: Boerne Kendall County EDC, BroadbandNow (2025-2026). bkcedc.com/energy-options/
Last reviewed: September 9, 2026. Franchise tax thresholds, sales tax rates, and company relocations reflect published 2024-2026 sources. The money examples are illustrative models built on the stated assumptions, not a quote, appraisal, or estimate for a specific business, and this is general information rather than legal, tax, or financial advice.